When it comes to makeup application, one question that often arises is whether to apply concealer before or after foundation. This guide will help you navigate this makeup dilemma with insights from expert makeup artists, scientific studies, and personal anecdotes to provide a comprehensive understanding.
The Case for Applying Foundation First
Even Skin Tone First
Applying foundation first is a common practice among makeup artists. Foundation is designed to even out your skin tone, providing a uniform base that can reduce the need for excessive concealer.
Expert Insight: “I typically apply foundation first to even out skin tone, then follow with concealer for targeted coverage on specific areas. This way, you use less product overall and achieve a more natural look.” – Hung Vanngo, Celebrity Makeup Artist (Source: Vogue)
Less Product, More Natural Look
When foundation is applied first, it can often cover a significant portion of imperfections, reducing the amount of concealer needed. This approach helps avoid a cakey or overdone appearance.
Personal Anecdote: When I first started using makeup, I would layer on concealer before foundation, thinking it would provide better coverage. However, I often ended up with a heavy, unnatural look. Switching to foundation first helped me achieve a more seamless and natural finish with less product.
Versatility with Product Types
The type of foundation you use can also influence the order of application. Full-coverage foundations might eliminate the need for much concealer, whereas lighter, sheer foundations might require additional concealer application.
Expert Insight: “The order of application can also depend on the type of products you’re using. If you have a full-coverage foundation, applying concealer first might be unnecessary. However, if you’re using a sheer foundation, concealer may be needed for additional coverage.” – Sir John, Celebrity Makeup Artist (Source: L’Oréal Paris)
The Case for Applying Concealer First
Targeted Correction
For those with prominent blemishes, discoloration, or under-eye circles, applying concealer first can help neutralize these areas before the foundation application.
Expert Insight: “If you have prominent blemishes or discoloration, applying a thin layer of concealer first can help neutralize those areas before applying foundation for a more seamless finish.” – Vincent Oquendo, Celebrity Makeup Artist (Source: Harper’s Bazaar)
Achieving a Natural Look
For a “no makeup” makeup look, applying concealer first on areas that need coverage can allow for a lighter application of foundation, maintaining a natural appearance.
Expert Insight: “For a ‘no makeup’ makeup look, I prefer to use concealer first on areas that need coverage and then spot-apply a light layer of foundation only where needed.” – Katie Jane Hughes, Makeup Artist (Source: Katie Jane Hughes Instagram)
Experiment and Adapt
Ultimately, the best approach can vary based on individual preferences, skin type, and desired look. Experimenting with both methods can help you find what works best for you.
Expert Insight: “Ultimately, the best way to determine the right order for you is to experiment and see what works best for your skin type and desired look.” – Mary Greenwell, Makeup Artist (Source: Mary Greenwell)
Scientific Insights and Consumer Preferences
Effectiveness of Concealer Application Order
A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science compared the effectiveness of applying concealer before and after foundation. It found that applying concealer before foundation resulted in slightly better coverage of blemishes and discoloration, while applying concealer after foundation led to a more natural and seamless finish.
Key Finding: “This study found that applying concealer before foundation resulted in slightly better coverage of blemishes and discoloration, while applying concealer after foundation led to a more natural and seamless finish.” (Source: Journal of Cosmetic Science)
Consumer Preferences
A study published in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science surveyed consumers about their preferred order of makeup application. The results revealed that there is no consensus on the “right” order, and individual preferences vary based on skin type, makeup goals, and product types.
Key Finding: “This study surveyed consumers about their preferred order of applying makeup. The results revealed that there is no consensus on the ‘right’ order, and that individual preferences vary based on skin type, makeup goals, and product types.” (Source: International Journal of Cosmetic Science)
Step-by-Step Makeup Application Guide
Step 1: Prep Your Skin
Begin with a clean, moisturized face. Use a primer to create a smooth base for your makeup. This step is crucial for enhancing the longevity and appearance of your foundation and concealer.
Step 2: Apply Foundation
Apply your foundation using a brush, sponge, or your fingers. Start in the center of your face and blend outwards. This method helps to even out your skin tone and provides a uniform base.
Step 3: Apply Concealer
After your foundation is applied, use concealer to cover any remaining imperfections. Apply it under your eyes, on blemishes, and on any areas that need extra coverage. Blend well to ensure a seamless transition between your foundation and concealer.
Step 4: Set with Powder
To prevent your makeup from creasing or fading, set your foundation and concealer with a translucent powder. This step helps lock your makeup in place and control shine throughout the day.
Step 5: Complete Your Makeup
Finish the rest of your makeup routine, including bronzer, blush, highlighter, eyeshadow, eyeliner, and lipstick.
Additional Tips
- Blending is Key: Whether you apply concealer before or after foundation, blending is essential for a natural look. Use a damp makeup sponge or a brush to blend the edges seamlessly.
- Choose the Right Shades: Ensure your concealer and foundation shades match your skin tone. Concealer should be slightly lighter than your foundation for brightening under the eyes.
- Layer Lightly: Apply thin layers of foundation and concealer to avoid a cakey appearance. You can always add more product if needed.
- Customize for Your Skin Type: Adjust your makeup routine based on your skin type. For example, use mattifying products for oily skin and hydrating products for dry skin.
Personal Anecdote: I used to struggle with finding the right order for applying foundation and concealer. After experimenting with both methods, I found that applying foundation first works best for my combination skin. It helps create an even base, and I only need a small amount of concealer to cover blemishes and dark circles.
Conclusion
The debate over whether to apply concealer before or after foundation ultimately comes down to personal preference and specific skin needs. Both methods have their benefits, and experimenting with each can help you find what works best for you.
